Urmia
Lake is located in a closed basin between both the West and Eastern Azerbaijan
provinces in the north-west of Iran (37°4’-38°17’ N and 45°-46°E).
The
lake in its current form can be seen in Figure 1. Urmia Lake is one of the most
saline lakes, as well as the second largest, in the world
and the largest lake on the Iranian Plateau.
Surface
flow, direct rainfall, and groundwater create the majority of the sources for
the lake.
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